Category Archives: fuel-efficient stoves

Notes from the Field: Creating a Clean Cookstove Market in Port-au-Prince

by Sebastian Africano, International Director

Jean Marie Gabriel holds a traditional Haitian charcoal bucket, which is very inefficient and expensive to cook with, costing families a considerable amount of money on fuel expenditures.

With more than 15 vendors recruited to sell the Zanmi Pye Bwa (ZPB) Cookstove at different points throughout the Port-au-Prince, Trees, Water & People’s Haiti Program Manager, Jean-Marie Gabriel, has taken to the TWP cookstove program like a fish to water.  This is only moderately surprising – he grew up in Port-au-Prince, and his 10 years in the U.S. have not allowed him to forget the ins and outs of this vast, urban labrynth.  His strategy is methodical: identify popular retailers of common goods in high-traffic sectors of the city, build a relationship, show them the product, and invite them to be trained at TWP’s Port-au-Prince office.

The Zanmi Pye Bwa cookstoves are sold throughout Port-au-Prince.

Most accept.  Once there, the group of vendors is shown an educational presentation about deforestation, the impact of excessive charcoal use on a family’s budget and the environment, and how the Zanmi Pye Bwa can help to alleviate these impacts.  Features and benefits of the stove are highlighted, and the vendors are prodded to come up with sales tactics – an innovative, interactive challenge that leads to role-play, laughter, and confidence that the ZPB cookstove has value that others do not.

The Zanmi Pye Bwa pays for itself in a matter of six weeks, and then saves users hundreds of dollars in its first year of use.  Apart from that, it provides a healthy profit margin and a new source of income to vendors who typically only make a few dollars a day.  The first batch of 10 stoves is given on consignment, but almost all have come back for more with a handful of cash – half to pay off the first batch, and half to purchase new stock.

Single-burner Zanmi Pye Bwa clean cookstoves are unloaded at a vendor location in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.

To keep the venture as sustainable as possible, we focus on keeping retail prices high enough to cover materials costs of the stove, and fundraising to pay for the labor required to produce more.  This strategy leads us to work with only the most motivated vendors who are willing to learn, develop their sales skills, and stand behind a product that will cost their customers 5 times more than the less-efficient local alternative, but which will deliver previously unimaginable savings to families that depend on charcoal daily to feed their families.

Please join us in fueling this growing program, and creating a better future for the charcoal-dependent families of Haiti’s urban areas.

To learn more about Haiti Clean Cookstove Program and to make a donation please visit www.treeswaterpeople.org.

Images from the Field: Improving Lives with Clean Cookstoves

Every time we begin a new project in a community, we are moving one step closer to making cooking a safe experience for everyone.

The following photos highlight our newest cookstove project in La Benedición, Guatemala, from the supply chain to the newly built cookstove. With careful planning, strong NGO partnerships, community involvement, and hard work, this project is taking off. In all, 30 stoves will be built in this community, decreasing sickness and death from indoor air pollution, deforestation, and time spent collecting firewood. Enjoy the photos!

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Did you know?

Around the world, women and children are suffering from the effects of indoor air pollution (IAP). In fact, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that each year nearly 2 million people, mostly women and children, die from the health consequences of IAP. Why are so many people dying from the innocent act of cooking? Cooking shouldn’t kill!

On the Road with Trees, Water & People: Building Cookstoves in La Benedición

by Megan Maiolo-Heath, Communications Coordinator

November 21, 2011

We crammed two days into one. Mainly, this was the case because everything takes longer here. The rest of the cookstove supplies we needed were in different hardware stores, the traffic is bad, the roads are steep and bumpy up to the community where we would be working. The day was long but it was so good.

I awoke in the Texas Hotel to a loud pounding on my door, “Megs, are you up?!” asked Claudia.  Got ready, packed my bag, and out the door to Saritas for breakfast, a Denny’s-like restaurant chain that is too American for its own good. The industrial town of Escuintla had been awake for a while. The main road to Gutemala City runs right through this grungy city and it is a major trucking route down to the southern ports and border towns. On top of this traffic, there is everyone else trying to get somewhere. Motorcycles, cars, bikes, trucks, people, even the mutts have somewhere to go….Gutemala is wide awake this morning.

The disorder is so far removed from the Pleasantville feeling of Fort Collins, Colorado, home to Trees, Water & People’s headquarters, home to my cubicle. Traffic laws are a suggestion in Gutemala and, for your safety, I would suggest not following them. Sebastian assertively zips through traffic up the highway to Palin, another truck stop town but smaller then Escuintla. There, we grab Imerio Lobo, our new partner on the ground who works for Ut’z Che‘, and we start the day by finishing the supply hunt.

Workers in a cement factory build blocks that are used to build nearly every structure in Guatemala.

TWP’s clean cookstoves are designed to be built using all local materials, most of which are made by local people. The cement, the clay, the bricks, the rebar, the wire, the ceramic tiles are all sourced locally, stimulating an economy that can use any stimulation it can get.

First stop, cement factory. We load our little rental truck up to the breaking point and pray its lawnmower engine will make it up the notoriously bad road to the community of La Benedición. 100 cement bricks, 3 bags of cement, 100 tiles, check.

Next, back down to Escuintla for a ceramic cutter that will be an important tool for shaping the tiles used to construct the combustion chambers. Weave through tight streets of this bustling town, get stuck in the middle of a market, big sigh as we make it out, and we find what we need. Okay, “listo!”

La Benedición, Guatemala

Next stop, the small indigenous community of La Benedición  (the blessing), where we will build clean coostoves, passing on important skills and knowledge to Imerio and the members of this community so they can continue providing this life-saving technology to all the families living here. More than building stoves though, this is an important opportunity to connect with the people, talk to them about their lives, how they cook, what we can provide to them so they may live a better life.

The drive up to the community is violently bumpy and so steep our full truck often stalls or stops completely. We pass by farms, grazing cattle, dense forest, small homes, food stalls, and over small rivers and streams. Finally, we make it up to La Benedición. We are immediately welcomed and taken up to the community center, where we will spend the night.

Community members work together to mill the corn harvest

The people of La Benedición are actually not from this area. We should be visiting them in the highlands of Guatemala, far away from the tropical climate of southern Guatemala, where we are now. In a perfect world you would also never find these 40 families living together. They are all of different indigenous ethnicities. In fact, if you listen close you can hear 3 different languages being spoken other then Spanish. What brings these people together, living and surviving in this very remote area of the country, is the heartache and suffering of civil war. After years of unrest and oppression of the indigenous populations, after land was stolen, then given back, then stolen again, they collectively decided to flee their homeland and move to a more peaceful setting. Together, they purchased this land they now call home.

We are working to improve their well being by starting this project, a clean cookstove project that will provide each family in the village with a new and improved stove. This is a technology that will improve many aspects of their lives: health, economics, and environment. Anything we can do to bring more peace to these people’s life is worth doing.

The first of many clean cookstoves in La Benedición, Guatemala

Some of the community members, men, women and children, take us to the school where we have already built a cookstove. They explain what they like and dislike about this stove so we can improve upon it and build stoves that will be widely accepted by the whole community. This is an important part of beginning a project: communication. Without the communities input, we would not be able to deliver meaningful services; our work would be meaningless, in fact, if we did not include the people in every step of the process.

We also visit the second school, for grades 0-3, where we will build the second stove. The women are busy cooking our dinner in the small kitchen area using a gas stove that is on loan to them from the government. This is a subsidized stove as part of a school nutrition program managed by the First Lady of Guatemala.

The school house kitchen will soon be accompanied by a clean cooktove

The women are excited that they will soon have a larger, two-burner clean cookstove to cook large meals on as well as huge batches of tamales. Sebastian and Claudia begin the discussion about what it is they will receive and why it is important. Reducing smoke, using less firewood, having a safer cooking environment; these are all exciting propositions for these women, who spend the majority of their lives in the kitchen.

Before we know it is dark and a meal is in front of us. A long day of preparation and travel is soon over. We fall asleep to the sound of the rainforest singing its lullaby to us. Tomorrow, we have a lot more work to do.

TWP Teams up with Rodelle Vanilla to Bring Clean Cookstoves to Ugandan Farmers

Rocket Stoves in Uganda

* Source: Thank you to Dennis Marrero for his wonderful story about this partnership and for providing the above graphics to the public. Please visit http://foodspring.com/content/rocketstoves/ for the full story.

Cooking is killing…but why?

Rocket Stoves in Uganda

*Source: Dennis Marrero, Food for Change Blog  http://foodspring.com/content/rocketstoves/

TWP Participating in 2011 Smithsonian Folklife Festival

Since 2002, TWP has worked with the Peace Corps in El Salvador to train hundreds of volunteers in reforestation and clean cookstove techniques.

Trees, Water & People (TWP) will be participating in this year’s Smithsonian Folklife Festival as a part of the Peace Corps theme of the festival, which will commemorate and celebrate the service and accomplishments of Peace Corps Volunteers during the agency’s first fifty years.  At the Festival, TWP will be demonstrating several clean cookstoves, including building a Honduran Justa cookstove each day. They will also have tree seeds from Central America, Guatemalan masks, indigenous handicrafts, and traditional clothing on display.

The Smithsonian Folklife Festival is an international exposition of living cultural heritage annually produced outdoors on the National Mall of the United States in Washington, D.C., by the Smithsonian Institution’s Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage. The event is free and open to the public.

 

Kelsey Stamm, a Peace Corps Volunteer in El Salvador, helps tend to seedlings in one of TWP’s Salvadoran tree nurseries.

Notes from the Field: The Two-burner Zanmi Pye Bwa Cookstove

By Sebastian Africano, Deputy International Director

June 14, 2011: Port-au-Prince, Haiti

Our Haiti team continues to innovate in response to feedback from cookstove users, who continually request a second clean cookstove to replace both traditional stoves in their household kitchens.  Like any home in the world, people use two burners simultaneously to prepare various parts of their meal at once.  Users with larger families also commonly request a larger version of our stove for bigger pots.  The two-burner stove solves both these issues at once, providing families two burners in one stove body that is 30% more efficient than a traditional cookstove.

Local Haitian tinsmiths (L to R: Revalcy Marcelin, Aril Avril, Gaston Michel, Mercilien Wilson) show off their latest masterpiece: The Two-burner Zanmi Pye Bwa Cookstove. Made by Haitians, for Haitians.

To learn more about TWP’s work in Haiti click here.

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Why is cooking killing people?

Source: World Health Organization (WHO), 2002

The statistics are staggering: nearly 2 million people, mostly women and children, die each year from indoor air pollution.  Imagine cooking over an open fire, all day long, inside your home.  Cooking shouldn’t kill!

Cooking with wood over an open fire fills kitchens with smoke; smoke that contains dangerous levels of particulates and carbon monoxide. This heavy exposure has been likened to smoking five packs of cigarettes a day.  Breathing the toxic smoke from open cooking fires can lead to acute respiratory illness, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Please visit www.treeswaterpeople.org to learn how we are working to reduce indoor air pollution in Central America and Haiti.

 

 

Notes from the Field: A Humbling Journey to Haiti

By Richard Fox, TWP National Director

May 2011: Port-au-Prince, Haiti

While in Port-au-Prince this April I witnessed a city that is still experiencing overwhelming need. Today much of the rubble from thousands of destroyed structures remains where it fell and many people still live in tent communities. Life, though, has been slowly improving and Trees, Water & People (TWP), in partnership with International Lifeline Fund (ILF), is continuing to build low cost, fuel efficient cookstoves that not only lessen the exorbitant price families pay for charcoal, but also help relieve pressure on the disappearing Haitian forest.

After collecting valuable feedback from our stove beneficiaries, TWP and ILF worked together to design the Zanmi Pye Bwa (“Friend of the Forest”) fuel-efficient cookstove. A group of tinsmiths was then brought together to cut and assemble 1,000 Zanmi Pye Bwacookstoves over a six week period. Centralizing production without a factory site is challenging, but allows us to improve standardization of our product while offering these skilled metal workers a positive change of environment – getting them away from rough neighborhoods characterized by burning trash, dilapidated buildings, crowds, and traffic.  All in all, these workers have embarked on what we hope will be an uplifting rise out of poverty, gaining access to steady and dignified employment in what TWP and ILF intend to develop into a significant local charcoal stove manufacturing operation over the next year.

The Zanmi Pye Bwa ("Friend of the Forest") clean cookstove. A joint effort of Trees, Water & People and International Lifeline Fund.

I was greatly humbled by my journey and it reminded me once again to be thankful for all I have.  It was heartening to see how effective TWP and ILF are at utilizing our donors’ contributions and to witness the positive and lasting impact our work is having for thousand of Haitian families.